Brand Identity Prism by Kapferer

Brand Identity Prism is often used by marketers topersonality is closely linked with self image and image
gauge the identity for any brand. But before theof the consumer. Questions to be asked are:
application of any model, few obvious questions
which come to our mind are:-1) What are the features of consumer personality?
What is it?2) What are the features of brand if it was a
When should it be used?person? This depends on the functional aspect of the
How to use it?product and the gap it would fill.
Now suppose if a product or a brand (taking theBrand Culture: As the name signifies, it talks about
liberty of equating product with brand ) was athe culture of the brand. The values and the principles
person, how would he look like? What traits would hewill follow from the culture and it is these values
have? Would he be warm, cold, aggressive,which will bind the customers. Remember HSBC's
approachable or smart?"The World's local bank".
Brand identity prism helps us provide answers toQuestions which need to be asked:-
these questions.
Ok so the next logical question is when to use it?1) Is the brand's culture global?
I would say practically everywhere. Understanding of2) What are the values for which the brand stands
the identity would help design your web presencefor?
better, would decide the positioning and have an3) How would customers take the values of such a
effect on all marketing collaterals.brand?
The best way to understand the model is to call up aBrand Relationships: No prizes for guessing what
meeting of all department heads and ask questions,would this be about! Yes, after all every brand has to
lot of questions.maintain healthy relationships with customers. All
The model has 6 dimensions on which a brand is tomarketing collaterals are intended to do just that.
be evaluated.Therefore to gauge the identity, this had to feature.
Physical Facet talks about what the product is, what
does it do, how does it add value to customers, how1) How would Sales describe the relationship
does it fill up the gap in the market.attributes for their customer management process?
Brand personality is measured using those traits2) How would Customer support describe their
features of consumer personality that are directlyapproach to increasing customer satisfaction?
related to brands. Proper care should be taken not to3) How does the brand want to be seen by
confuse it with consumer's reflection. Brandcustomers in marketing communication?