Luke Wadding and the Lesser Known History of Saint Patrick's Day

Like all good Saint's days, Saint Patrick's is shrouded inWadding was an Irish Friar born in 1588. As you might
mythology and speculation which does little to harmexpect, he also did a lot more for the cause of
his reputation as being a real swell guy to raise ourinternational Catholicism than people might realize. A
glasses to. The legend of the snakes is perhaps thekeen historian, Wadding had an integral part in the
story that is told most often when the 17th Marcheducation of young priests and students, becoming
rolls around. And why shouldn't it be? After all, it haspresident of the University of Salamanca (Spain's
the inherent themes of danger and heroism similar tooldest university) in 1617. Several years later, he
what we would find in a Hollywood movie (Samuel L.dedicated his time to collecting funds in order to
Jackson anybody?).establish the Irish College of Saint Isodore (called the
The problem is there is no evidence that snakes everPontifical Irish College, today) in Rome, and after that
existed on Ireland after the Ice Age, and that thishe founded the Ludovisi College.
legend probably refers to the banishing of druidsAs for his work for recognising the importance of
because of their serpent symbolism rather than anySaint Patrick, this is a more complex and intriguing
literal adders hiding in the grass and relentlesslyprocess than one might expect. It was during his
striking fear in the heart of Irish. Or what about thetime at the College of Saint Isodore that Wadding
case of the Pelagianists? Another belief (againtaught the importance of setting aside a feast day
represented by snakes), that those who sin, alongfor Patrick. By this time in history, every day of the
with the rest of humanity, are completely responsiblecalendar year had been linked with a saint (a tradition
for their actions and no-one is subject to divinethat had stemmed from celebrating the original
influence. An idea that probably wouldn't sit too wellmartyrs) at some time. In order to deal with this, the
with a missionary who based his career on a "vision"Roman calendar was refined to retain fewer saints
he'd had in his twenties.restricted to specific days. It is when one
And Saint's day celebrations don't just turn up. Itacknowledges how widely celebrated the non-martyr
wasn't announced on Patrick's death that from that(for this, his type of feast day is ranked secondary
day forth his sainthood would be celebrated. This isor 'memorial', usually an optional celebration compared
where Luke Wadding enters the equation. In fact, itto the obligatory 'solemnities') Saint Patrick, is today,
was his work over a millennium later that undoubtedlyone can truly accept the importance of Wadding's
led to us celebrating Saint Patrick at all.influence on the church, and society, today.