T-Shirt Artwork and Copyright Law - Who Owns What?

For starters, just because you have paid the artistsnot a requirement but again, this makes it known to
to make you a unique design does not mean thatothers that you have a copyright on file and that
you actually own the design - you haven't (yet)others cannot use your copyrighted design without
purchased the rights to the design - you've only paidyour permission.
for work performed; kind of like a license. What youBut back to the question of hiring an artist to do
want is to own the copyright to the design, sowork for you. An artist working on as an
ensure that you have also including this language inindependent contractor (i.e., not your employee) does
your contract with the artist - and yes, get aby default retain ownership of the copyright unless
contract, particularly in this area. It doesn't have tothe copyright is transferred, and this transfer must
be anything fancy, and you can do this yourself, butbe in writing. On the other hand, if your employee
just ensure that the language states that you alsoproduces the design, then you as the employer own
own the copyright to the design created.the copyright.
A copyright protects artists, authors, composers andAs to damages, in the event you have to sue
creators of 'works of art' involving published orsomeone over infringing on your copyright, first of all
printed materials from unauthorized publication ofit's not an easy process tracking down people who
their works without their permission. The copyrightmay be using your design, particularly in the T-Shirt
process is actually much simpler than a patent andindustry, then hiring an attorney to pursue them, but
only costs $30 in processing fees. The copyright isif you do decide to sue, then if you have registered
actually created from the moment the work is done.your copyright before the infringement occurs, then
And there's not necessarily any requirement foryou damages potential is higher (statutory damages)
actually filing the paperwork - but it does make itand recovery of attorneys fees are possible. If you
much simpler to sue anyone using your designdid not register your design prior to the infringement,
without your permission. You could still sue andthen your damages are limited to actual damages
perhaps win without having the copyright filing, butonly (i.e., the money you lost because of the
you would have to otherwise prove that you cameinfringement).
up with the design first and establish that date. TheThis is of course just a primer on what can be a
copyright filing establishes the public record of yourgrey area of the law but you can find out more
copyright, so it makes it a whole lot easier to prevailinformation at the government's website at
in the event you took someone to court.copyright.
As to the little copyright symbol © - that's also